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Israel election panel bars Arab-majority parties from October ballot

Israel election panel bars Arab-majority parties from October ballot

Rule Changes

Final results give Netanyahu's right-wing bloc 53 seats, eight short of a majority, while Arab-led parties won 19 and President Herzog weighs who should try to govern.

Overview

Updated 2 days ago

Final results published October 30 put Netanyahu's right-wing bloc at 53 seats, eight short of the 61 needed to govern. Arab-led parties won 19 seats: the Joint List took 11 and Ra'am eight, after the Supreme Court restored both lists to the ballot.

President Isaac Herzog is consulting parties about who should form a government and is expected to name a candidate next week. The Knesset is set to be sworn in November 10.

Why it matters

The ruling keeps Arab-majority parties on the October 27 ballot, preserving their projected 12 seats and their role in forming Israel's next government.

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Key Indicators

53
Netanyahu bloc, final results
Likud-led right-wing bloc; eight seats short of 61.
19
Arab-led parties' final seats
Joint List 11, Ra'am 8. Their support could decide the next government.
61
Seats needed to form a government
Knesset majority threshold out of 120 total seats.
77.9%
Voter turnout
Final turnout in the October 27 election.
9-0
Supreme Court vote to reinstate Arab lists
Unanimous ruling on October 2; Cassif was cleared 7-2.

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People Involved

Organizations Involved

Timeline

June 2021 November 2026

12 events Latest: 5 days ago Showing 8 of 12
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  1. Herzog consults parties on coalition mandate

    Latest Political

    President Isaac Herzog has been consulting parties over who should form a government. He is expected to announce his choice the following week.

  2. Final Knesset results published

    Scheduled

    The Central Elections Committee published final results with 77.9% turnout. Likud won 27 seats; the Joint List 11 and Ra'am 8.

  3. Netanyahu alleges voter fraud by Arab parties

    Statement

    With his right-wing bloc short of a majority, Netanyahu stepped up attacks on Arab parties and alleged voter fraud.

  4. Knesset election date

    Scheduled

    Election for the 26th Knesset; 61 seats needed to form a government.

  5. 26th Knesset election held

    Election

    Over 7.3 million Israelis were eligible to vote for 120 seats, with 36 parties on the ballot. Polls opened at 7:00 a.m., and reports described long lines and deep divisions.

  6. Early results show Netanyahu bloc at 55 seats

    Results

    Early election results reported by baba News put Netanyahu's bloc at 55 seats. The figure is unofficial and short of the 61 needed to govern.

  7. Ra'am gains in vote count

    Results

    Reports said Ra'am surged in the vote count, and the Joint List gained a seat from Otzma Yehudit. Both Arab lists were on the ballot.

  8. Parties vow to appeal; Adalah files challenge

    Reaction

    Ra'am calls exclusion political; Adalah announces Supreme Court challenge to all four bans.

  9. CEC bars Arab lists and candidates

    Decision

    Committee disqualifies Ra'am, Joint List, Cassif, and Abu Shehadeh from October election.

  10. Abu Shehadeh publishes article on attack

    Statement

    He calls the assault an important historic event, military and political; petition later cites it.

  11. Hamas attacks southern Israel

    Attack

    Deadliest attack in Israel's history; roughly 1,200 killed and 250 taken hostage.

  12. Ra'am joins Israeli government

    Political

    First Arab party in a governing coalition; ends Netanyahu's 12-year run.

Scenarios

1

Supreme Court overturns all disqualifications

Deadline passed (Oct 15, 2026)

Discussed by: Legal analysts citing precedent; Adalah argues the decisions are baseless

The court has overturned nearly every prior CEC disqualification of Arab candidates, applying a narrow reading of Section 7A: prohibited views must be central to a candidate's political activity, shown by a sustained pattern. The Attorney General concluded evidence against Ra'am and the Joint List fell short, calling Abbas's statements legally insufficient. Adalah says the list petitions rely on old material with no new evidence. Under this outcome, both lists appear on the October 27 ballot unchanged.

2

Court upholds all bans, Arab parties off ballot

Deadline passed (Oct 15, 2026)

Discussed by: Petitioning parties (Likud, Otzma Yehudit); right-wing commentators

If the court accepts the petitions' evidence, Arab-majority voters face an election with no party from their community on the ballot. The Abu Shehadeh case is the strongest, with the Attorney General's backing and support from all opposition parties. That unusual consensus could signal a more receptive court. Still, it broke sharply from precedent that has rejected nearly identical challenges.

3

Mixed ruling: Abu Shehadeh barred, lists approved

Deadline passed (Oct 15, 2026)

Discussed by: Analysts noting the Abu Shehadeh case drew broader backing than the list petitions

The court could split its rulings. The Abu Shehadeh petition drew support from the Attorney General and all opposition parties, unlike the list petitions, which the AG called legally lacking. A mixed outcome would leave Arab parties on the ballot but remove specific candidates, or bar individual candidates while allowing the lists. Netanyahu's bloc would gain from removing individual Arab lawmakers even if the lists survive.

4

Arab Lists Win Projected Seats in October 27 Election

Deadline passed (Oct 27, 2026)

Discussed by: Channel 12 poll from late September

Final results gave the Joint List 11 seats and Ra'am 8, for 19 Arab-led seats. Their support could determine who forms the next government, since Netanyahu's bloc is eight seats short of 61.

5

Netanyahu bloc stays short of 61 seats in official results

Deadline passed (Nov 4, 2026)

Discussed by: Early-count reports from baba News aggregating Israeli press

Final results put Netanyahu's right-wing bloc at 53 seats. No bloc reaches 61 without other parties, leaving Arab-led parties with 19 seats in a position to decide who forms the next government.

6

Eisenkot-led bloc forms government with outside Arab support

Possible Resolves by End of 2026

Discussed by: Joint List leaders, as reported by WUGA

The Joint List has said it could back an Eisenkot-led government from the outside but will not join it, citing the Gaza war and the occupation of the West Bank. Ra'am campaigned on joining a governing coalition. Together the Arab-led parties hold 19 seats.

Historical Context

3 moments from history that rhyme with this story — and how they unfolded.

September 2022

Balad exclusion overturned (2022)

Israel's Central Elections Committee voted to bar Balad from the November 2022 election over allegations the party supported terrorism. The Supreme Court overturned the decision, allowing Balad to run.

Then

Balad ran and won seats in the 25th Knesset.

Now

Reinforced the court's narrow reading of Section 7A; the committee's effort changed nothing on the ballot.

Why this matters now

Direct precedent for the current cases. The court struck down virtually the same type of challenge four years ago, and Adalah represented Balad then too.

March 2019

Michael Ben-Ari barred (2019)

The Supreme Court barred far-right candidate Michael Ben-Ari from the April 2019 election, reversing the committee's approval of his candidacy. It was the first time the court disqualified a Jewish candidate on substantive grounds.

Then

Ben-Ari did not run; his party failed to enter the Knesset.

Now

Established that Section 7A applies in both directions: the court will enforce the law against any candidate who meets the threshold, but that threshold stays high.

Why this matters now

Shows the court is willing to exclude candidates from either side of the political spectrum, but demands clear evidence. The current list petitions are judged against the same standard Ben-Ari faced.

June 2021

Ra'am joins coalition (2021)

Ra'am became the first Arab party to join an Israeli governing coalition when it backed the Bennett-Lapid government. Mansour Abbas traded opposition politics for coalition membership, helping end Netanyahu's 12 consecutive years in office.

Then

The coalition collapsed in 2022 after losing its majority, and Ra'am returned to the opposition.

Now

Normalized Arab party participation in government, though it remains contested. Likud's own petition now targets a party it once courted.

Why this matters now

Explains why Ra'am's exclusion matters beyond ballot access: it reverses a political normalization that began only five years ago.

Sources

(22)