Times Square cleanup (1994-1996)
Mayor Rudy Giuliani's quality-of-life campaign pushed sex shops, drug dealers, and street hustlers out of Times Square starting in 1994, pairing aggressive enforcement with business improvement district cleanups and later private redevelopment. Crime and disorder fell sharply within a few years.
Crime dropped dramatically and the area became a family-oriented commercial district.
The cleanup became a template for cities worldwide, though critics note it displaced problems and fueled gentrification.
The Mission strategy mirrors several Times Square tactics, including visible enforcement, multi-agency coordination, and private contractors, and faces the same question: whether gains hold without constant pressure.
