Ghana's National Electrification Scheme (1989)
Ghana launched a national plan to reach universal electricity access by 2020. It paired state-funded grid extension with Self-Help Electrification projects, in which communities supplied poles and labour while the state provided wires and transformers.
Grid coverage expanded rapidly, but rural areas and the northern regions lagged.
The 2020 universal access target was missed, leaving the gaps the Big Push now targets.
The current project repeats the state-led grid extension model, with one addition: it funds transmission upgrades alongside distribution lines, acknowledging that weak high-voltage links caused the low-voltage and outage problems.
