Neural Radiance Fields (2020)
UC Berkeley and Google researchers showed that a small neural network could encode a 3D scene from dozens of photos and render it from new camera angles. The technique, called NeRF, produced photorealistic novel views that earlier methods could not match.
NeRF became the default method for 3D view synthesis within months, spawning hundreds of follow-up papers.
Each new scene required training a fresh network, so the method stayed slow and demanded dense photo coverage. It never became a general-purpose model.
Atlas attacks the same problem, novel view synthesis from sparse images, but replaces per-scene training with a pretrained foundation model that reconstructs from two or three photos.
