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Invasive mudsnails detected in Kent County, Michigan

Invasive mudsnails detected in Kent County, Michigan

Rule Changes Grand Rapids, MI local Interactive

The New Zealand mudsnail was found in Bear Creek, the first detection in southern Lower Michigan.

Overview

Updated 4 days ago

Michigan officials have confirmed the New Zealand mudsnail in Bear Creek, a coldwater tributary of the Thornapple River in Kent County. It is the first detection of the invasive snail in southern Lower Michigan, about 75 miles south of the closest known infestation.

State biologists plan more sampling in Barry, Kent and Ionia counties and genetic testing through Oakland University to find the source. The snail, about one-eighth of an inch long, can produce more than 200 young a year, and researchers have documented densities of 300,000 per square meter in some Western waterways. No effective treatment exists, so officials are asking boaters and anglers to clean, drain and dry gear between waters.

Why it matters

If the mudsnail spreads, it could disrupt food webs and damage Michigan's outdoor recreation economy.

Where else it is

This New Zealand snail has turned up in 23 states since 1987

USGS first recorded it in Idaho in 1987, in New York in 1991 and in Michigan in 2010. Drag the years to watch it spread, or tap your state.

23 of 51 had a record by 2026

USGS has a recordNo USGS record

1987–2026

  • 2021 DE: USGS has a record
  • 2019 NM: USGS has a record
  • 2019 SD: USGS has a record
  • 2018 NJ: USGS has a record
  • 2017 MD: USGS has a record
  • 2010 IN: USGS has a record

Tap a state to read its rule.

This New Zealand snail has turned up in 23 states since 1987
StateStatus, 2026ChangesNoteSource
AlaskaNo USGS recordNo record in USGS's nonindigenous species table.USGS Nonindigenous Aquatic Species, New Zealand mudsnail fact sheet, Table 1
MaineNo USGS recordNo record in USGS's nonindigenous species table.USGS Nonindigenous Aquatic Species, New Zealand mudsnail fact sheet, Table 1
WisconsinUSGS has a record2005: USGS has a recordFirst USGS record 2005, latest 2022, in 6 drainages.USGS Nonindigenous Aquatic Species, New Zealand mudsnail fact sheet, Table 1
VermontNo USGS recordNo record in USGS's nonindigenous species table.USGS Nonindigenous Aquatic Species, New Zealand mudsnail fact sheet, Table 1
New HampshireNo USGS recordNo record in USGS's nonindigenous species table.USGS Nonindigenous Aquatic Species, New Zealand mudsnail fact sheet, Table 1
WashingtonUSGS has a record2000: USGS has a recordFirst USGS record 2000, latest 2026, in 19 drainages.USGS Nonindigenous Aquatic Species, New Zealand mudsnail fact sheet, Table 1
IdahoUSGS has a record1987: USGS has a recordFirst USGS record 1987, latest 2022, in 27 drainages.USGS Nonindigenous Aquatic Species, New Zealand mudsnail fact sheet, Table 1
MontanaUSGS has a record1995: USGS has a recordFirst USGS record 1995, latest 2021, in 11 drainages.USGS Nonindigenous Aquatic Species, New Zealand mudsnail fact sheet, Table 1
North DakotaNo USGS recordNo record in USGS's nonindigenous species table.USGS Nonindigenous Aquatic Species, New Zealand mudsnail fact sheet, Table 1
MinnesotaUSGS has a record2005: USGS has a recordFirst USGS record 2005, latest 2020, in 2 drainages.USGS Nonindigenous Aquatic Species, New Zealand mudsnail fact sheet, Table 1
IllinoisUSGS has a record2006: USGS has a recordFirst USGS record 2006, latest 2021, in 2 drainages.USGS Nonindigenous Aquatic Species, New Zealand mudsnail fact sheet, Table 1
MichiganUSGS has a record2010: USGS has a recordFirst USGS record 2010, latest 2023, in 9 drainages. The 2026 Kent County find is newer than that.USGS Nonindigenous Aquatic Species, New Zealand mudsnail fact sheet, Table 1
New YorkUSGS has a record1991: USGS has a recordFirst USGS record 1991, latest 2024, in 5 drainages.USGS Nonindigenous Aquatic Species, New Zealand mudsnail fact sheet, Table 1
MassachusettsNo USGS recordNo record in USGS's nonindigenous species table.USGS Nonindigenous Aquatic Species, New Zealand mudsnail fact sheet, Table 1
OregonUSGS has a record1997: USGS has a recordFirst USGS record 1997, latest 2026, in 27 drainages.USGS Nonindigenous Aquatic Species, New Zealand mudsnail fact sheet, Table 1
NevadaUSGS has a record2001: USGS has a recordFirst USGS record 2001, latest 2022, in 6 drainages.USGS Nonindigenous Aquatic Species, New Zealand mudsnail fact sheet, Table 1
WyomingUSGS has a record1996: USGS has a recordFirst USGS record 1996, latest 2023, in 10 drainages.USGS Nonindigenous Aquatic Species, New Zealand mudsnail fact sheet, Table 1
South DakotaUSGS has a record2019: USGS has a recordFirst USGS record 2019, latest 2019, in 1 drainage.USGS Nonindigenous Aquatic Species, New Zealand mudsnail fact sheet, Table 1
IowaNo USGS recordNo record in USGS's nonindigenous species table.USGS Nonindigenous Aquatic Species, New Zealand mudsnail fact sheet, Table 1
IndianaUSGS has a record2010: USGS has a recordFirst USGS record 2010, latest 2010, in 1 drainage.USGS Nonindigenous Aquatic Species, New Zealand mudsnail fact sheet, Table 1
OhioUSGS has a record2006: USGS has a recordFirst USGS record 2006, latest 2019, in 1 drainage.USGS Nonindigenous Aquatic Species, New Zealand mudsnail fact sheet, Table 1
PennsylvaniaUSGS has a record2005: USGS has a recordFirst USGS record 2005, latest 2026, in 15 drainages.USGS Nonindigenous Aquatic Species, New Zealand mudsnail fact sheet, Table 1
New JerseyUSGS has a record2018: USGS has a recordFirst USGS record 2018, latest 2024, in 1 drainage.USGS Nonindigenous Aquatic Species, New Zealand mudsnail fact sheet, Table 1
ConnecticutNo USGS recordNo record in USGS's nonindigenous species table.USGS Nonindigenous Aquatic Species, New Zealand mudsnail fact sheet, Table 1
Rhode IslandNo USGS recordNo record in USGS's nonindigenous species table.USGS Nonindigenous Aquatic Species, New Zealand mudsnail fact sheet, Table 1
CaliforniaUSGS has a record2000: USGS has a recordFirst USGS record 2000, latest 2026, in 57 drainages.USGS Nonindigenous Aquatic Species, New Zealand mudsnail fact sheet, Table 1
UtahUSGS has a record2001: USGS has a recordFirst USGS record 2001, latest 2022, in 18 drainages.USGS Nonindigenous Aquatic Species, New Zealand mudsnail fact sheet, Table 1
ColoradoUSGS has a record2003: USGS has a recordFirst USGS record 2003, latest 2026, in 17 drainages.USGS Nonindigenous Aquatic Species, New Zealand mudsnail fact sheet, Table 1
NebraskaNo USGS recordNo record in USGS's nonindigenous species table.USGS Nonindigenous Aquatic Species, New Zealand mudsnail fact sheet, Table 1
MissouriNo USGS recordNo record in USGS's nonindigenous species table.USGS Nonindigenous Aquatic Species, New Zealand mudsnail fact sheet, Table 1
KentuckyNo USGS recordNo record in USGS's nonindigenous species table.USGS Nonindigenous Aquatic Species, New Zealand mudsnail fact sheet, Table 1
West VirginiaNo USGS recordNo record in USGS's nonindigenous species table.USGS Nonindigenous Aquatic Species, New Zealand mudsnail fact sheet, Table 1
VirginiaNo USGS recordNo record in USGS's nonindigenous species table.USGS Nonindigenous Aquatic Species, New Zealand mudsnail fact sheet, Table 1
MarylandUSGS has a record2017: USGS has a recordFirst USGS record 2017, latest 2021, in 1 drainage.USGS Nonindigenous Aquatic Species, New Zealand mudsnail fact sheet, Table 1
DelawareUSGS has a record2021: USGS has a recordFirst USGS record 2021, latest 2021, in 1 drainage.USGS Nonindigenous Aquatic Species, New Zealand mudsnail fact sheet, Table 1
ArizonaUSGS has a record2002: USGS has a recordFirst USGS record 2002, latest 2024, in 11 drainages.USGS Nonindigenous Aquatic Species, New Zealand mudsnail fact sheet, Table 1
New MexicoUSGS has a record2019: USGS has a recordFirst USGS record 2019, latest 2025, in 2 drainages.USGS Nonindigenous Aquatic Species, New Zealand mudsnail fact sheet, Table 1
KansasNo USGS recordNo record in USGS's nonindigenous species table.USGS Nonindigenous Aquatic Species, New Zealand mudsnail fact sheet, Table 1
ArkansasNo USGS recordNo record in USGS's nonindigenous species table.USGS Nonindigenous Aquatic Species, New Zealand mudsnail fact sheet, Table 1
TennesseeNo USGS recordNo record in USGS's nonindigenous species table.USGS Nonindigenous Aquatic Species, New Zealand mudsnail fact sheet, Table 1
North CarolinaNo USGS recordNo record in USGS's nonindigenous species table.USGS Nonindigenous Aquatic Species, New Zealand mudsnail fact sheet, Table 1
South CarolinaNo USGS recordNo record in USGS's nonindigenous species table.USGS Nonindigenous Aquatic Species, New Zealand mudsnail fact sheet, Table 1
District of ColumbiaNo USGS recordNo record in USGS's nonindigenous species table.USGS Nonindigenous Aquatic Species, New Zealand mudsnail fact sheet, Table 1
OklahomaNo USGS recordNo record in USGS's nonindigenous species table.USGS Nonindigenous Aquatic Species, New Zealand mudsnail fact sheet, Table 1
LouisianaNo USGS recordNo record in USGS's nonindigenous species table.USGS Nonindigenous Aquatic Species, New Zealand mudsnail fact sheet, Table 1
MississippiNo USGS recordNo record in USGS's nonindigenous species table.USGS Nonindigenous Aquatic Species, New Zealand mudsnail fact sheet, Table 1
AlabamaNo USGS recordNo record in USGS's nonindigenous species table.USGS Nonindigenous Aquatic Species, New Zealand mudsnail fact sheet, Table 1
GeorgiaNo USGS recordNo record in USGS's nonindigenous species table.USGS Nonindigenous Aquatic Species, New Zealand mudsnail fact sheet, Table 1
HawaiiNo USGS recordNo record in USGS's nonindigenous species table.USGS Nonindigenous Aquatic Species, New Zealand mudsnail fact sheet, Table 1
TexasNo USGS recordNo record in USGS's nonindigenous species table.USGS Nonindigenous Aquatic Species, New Zealand mudsnail fact sheet, Table 1
FloridaNo USGS recordNo record in USGS's nonindigenous species table.USGS Nonindigenous Aquatic Species, New Zealand mudsnail fact sheet, Table 1

As of 2026-11-03. USGS Nonindigenous Aquatic Species fact sheet, Table 1: first and latest year of a record in each state. A first record is not proof of arrival, and a record does not mean the snail lives there now. No row in the table = no record. DC counts as a state. Drainages = USGS hydrologic units. Sources: USGS Nonindigenous Aquatic Species, New Zealand mudsnail fact sheet, Table 1.

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Key Indicators

1/8 inch
Snail length
The mudsnail is about one-eighth of an inch long.
300,000
Max documented density
Researchers have documented up to 300,000 snails per square meter in some Western waterways, not in Bear Creek.
1987
First US detection
First found in southern Idaho in 1987.
75 miles
Distance from closest known infestation
Bear Creek is about 75 miles south of the closest known mudsnail infestation.

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Organizations Involved

Timeline

2 events Latest: November 2nd, 2026 · 1 week ago
  1. Invasive mudsnail detected in Kent County

    Latest Detection

    Local news reports the New Zealand mudsnail found in Kent County, prompting a call for public help to prevent spread.

  2. DNR confirms mudsnail in Bear Creek

    Detection

    The Michigan Department of Natural Resources reported the New Zealand mudsnail in Bear Creek, a Thornapple River tributary in Kent County. It is the first detection in southern Lower Michigan, about 75 miles south of the closest known infestation.

Scenarios

1

Mudsnail contained to Kent County

Possible Resolves by Nov 2, 2027

Discussed by: State officials

If residents follow cleaning protocols and the snail is confined to its current location, no new detections will occur in other Michigan waterways. This would require widespread compliance with boat and gear cleaning.

2

Mudsnail spreads to other Michigan rivers

Likely Resolves by Nov 2, 2027

Discussed by: Aquatic invasive species experts

If the snail is transported on contaminated gear, it could establish in new rivers and streams. The snail's ability to reproduce asexually makes a single introduction enough to start a population.

Historical Context

2 moments from history that rhyme with this story — and how they unfolded.

1988

Zebra mussel invasion of the Great Lakes (1988)

Zebra mussels were first detected in Lake St. Clair in 1988. They spread rapidly across the Great Lakes, clogging water intake pipes and disrupting food webs.

Then

Governments spent billions on control and prevention.

Now

Zebra mussels permanently altered the ecology of the Great Lakes and led to stricter ballast water regulations.

Why this matters now

The mudsnail could follow a similar path if not contained, highlighting the importance of early detection and public cooperation.

1987-present

New Zealand mudsnail in the American West (1987-present)

The New Zealand mudsnail was first found in southern Idaho in 1987. It has since spread to rivers across the western United States, where it can reach densities that outcompete native invertebrates.

Then

Fisheries managers noted declines in native snail and insect populations.

Now

The snail became a permanent fixture in many western watersheds, with control efforts limited to slowing its spread.

Why this matters now

The western experience shows how quickly the snail can colonize new waters and why Michigan officials are asking for immediate action.

Sources

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