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Michigan Supreme Court approves pilot program for domestic cases in four counties

Michigan Supreme Court approves pilot program for domestic cases in four counties

Rule Changes Grand Rapids, MI local

Four West Michigan circuit courts will start automatically enrolling domestic cases in a trauma-informed docket by Jan. 1, 2027. Parties can opt out at any time.

Overview

Updated 3 days ago

The Michigan Supreme Court adopted an order on Oct. 14 creating a simpler court process for domestic cases in Kent, Allegan, Montcalm and Muskegon counties. New cases will start on the informal docket by Jan. 1, 2027, except initial personal protection orders. The State Court Administrative Office announced the project on Nov. 5.

The docket relaxes formal pleading and evidence rules and has parties cross-examine each other through the judge. Either side can ask to move the case to the traditional docket at least 14 days before a trial or final hearing. The pilot is supported by a federal Safe Access for Victims' Economic Security grant.

Why it matters

The pilot tests whether simpler, trauma-informed court rules keep domestic violence survivors safer and move custody and child support cases faster.

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Key Indicators

4
Counties participating
Kent, Allegan, Montcalm and Muskegon counties are in the pilot.
Jan. 1, 2027
Case processing start
Courts must begin processing cases on the informal docket by this date when equipped.

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People Involved

Organizations Involved

Timeline

October 2026 January 2027

3 events Latest: 6 days ago
  1. Kent County begins pilot participation

    Upcoming Implementation

    Kent County starts automatically enrolling domestic cases in the trauma-informed pilot program.

  2. State Court Administrative Office announces pilot

    Latest Announcement

    The State Court Administrative Office announced the pilot, naming Muskegon, Kent, Allegan and Montcalm counties as participants.

  3. Michigan Supreme Court adopts pilot order

    Rule Change

    The court adopted Administrative Order 2026-5, authorizing an informal domestic-relations docket in the 8th, 14th, 17th and 48th circuits. The order took effect immediately.

Scenarios

1

Pilot expands statewide after successful first year

Possible Resolves by Jan 1, 2028

Discussed by: Court administrators and domestic violence advocates

If the pilot reduces repeat filings and shortens case times, the Michigan Supreme Court could expand the program to all counties. The state's judicial conference would review data from the four counties.

2

Pilot ends after mixed results

Possible Resolves by End of 2027

Discussed by: Legal observers

If the simplified procedures lead to unintended consequences, such as due process challenges or inconsistent outcomes, the court could end the pilot after the initial period.

3

Legal challenge halts pilot

Unlikely Resolves by Q2 2027

Discussed by: Family law attorneys

A party could challenge the automatic enrollment or cross-examination limits as violating due process, leading to a court injunction.

Sources

(5)