Sputnik and the National Defense Education Act (1958)
The Soviet launch of Sputnik shocked the US and prompted the National Defense Education Act, which poured federal money into science, math, and engineering education. Tens of thousands of students entered STEM fields in the years that followed.
A surge in American STEM graduates throughout the 1960s.
Established the US pattern of attaching STEM education funding to national competitiveness concerns.
Next Engineers operates in a similar logic—building engineering pipelines—but relies on corporate rather than federal funding, showing how workforce development has shifted toward private-sector initiatives.
