IDx-DR authorization (2018)
The FDA allowed marketing of IDx-DR, an AI system that reads retinal images and detects diabetic retinopathy without a specialist interpreting them. It was the first authorization of its kind for an autonomous diagnostic AI.
Primary care clinics could screen for diabetic retinopathy without an on-site eye specialist.
It set the premarket review template that later AI diagnostics followed.
IDx-DR went through FDA premarket review because it makes a diagnostic call. AI4Eyes reached the U.S. market through a listing instead, because its platform is Class I and 510(k)-exempt.
