Sanjay Malhotra

New Capabilities

RBI provides wholesale CBDC (e₹) and Unified Market Interface

Three Indian companies raised ₹1,025 crore in corporate bonds that exist as digital tokens on a shared ledger, with the cash leg settled instantly in the Reserve Bank of India's digital rupee. India is the first country to issue bonds natively on a distributed ledger while keeping formal ownership records with its statutory depositories.

Updated Yesterday

Rule Changes

Led unanimous MPC decision to hold repo rate at 5.25% on February 6, 2026

India surpassed Japan in mid-2025 to become the world's fourth-largest economy. On February 1, 2026, Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman presented Union Budget 2026 (India's first major tax code rewrite since 1961), with ₹12.2 lakh crore for capital expenditure and ₹20,000 crore for carbon capture technologies.

Updated May 23

Money Moves

Leads RBI pause on rate cuts Feb 6, 2026; shifts focus to liquidity management as trade deal eases external pressures

In 2025, under Governor Sanjay Malhotra, the RBI cut its repo rate by a cumulative 125 basis points—from 6.50% in February to 5.25% on December 5. It was the sharpest easing since 2019. The cuts came with $16 billion in liquidity injections via bond purchases and a dollar-rupee swap, which Malhotra called a rare Goldilocks period of sub-target inflation and strong growth.

Updated May 9