Gustavo Petro

Rule Changes

Serving final months of single term; constitutionally barred from re-election

Colombia held its most consequential election day in four years on March 8, simultaneously replacing all 103 senators and 183 members of the House of Representatives while running primary elections for three major political coalitions. President Gustavo Petro's Historic Pact expanded its Senate presence from 20 seats to a projected 25, while the opposition Democratic Center grew from 13 to roughly 17. No party came close to a majority, guaranteeing that whoever wins the May 31 presidential election will govern with a fragmented legislature.

Updated Mar 9

Rule Changes

Final year of term, facing collapsed negotiations

For five months, Colombia's largest drug cartel sat across from government negotiators in Qatar, working toward something unprecedented: a peace deal with an organization the United States had just labeled a terrorist group. On February 4, the Gulf Clan walked away from the table, accusing President Gustavo Petro of betraying the talks by handing their leader's name to the Trump administration as a joint military target.

Updated Feb 4

Force in Play

Condemned US operation, deployed troops to Venezuela border, requested UN Security Council meeting

At 2 a.m. on January 3, Delta Force operators dragged Nicolás Maduro and his wife from their bedroom in Caracas. Seven explosions rocked Venezuela's capital as US special forces helicopters evacuated the captured president to the USS Iwo Jima, bound for New York to face narco-terrorism charges. By Saturday afternoon, Maduro arrived at the Metropolitan Detention Center in Brooklyn—the first American military capture of a sitting head of state since Manuel Noriega in 1989. Venezuela's Interior Minister Diosdado Cabello announced on January 7 that 100 people were killed in the operation, including Venezuelan military personnel, 32 Cuban forces, and civilians. Two US personnel were injured and one helicopter was hit. On January 5, Maduro and Flores pleaded not guilty before Judge Alvin Hellerstein, declaring 'I am innocent' and 'I am still the president of my country,' with their next court date set for March 17. On January 13, the Justice Department released a previously classified memo concluding the president possessed constitutional authority to order the military operation. By January 29, Venezuela's military and police formally pledged loyalty to interim President Delcy Rodríguez at a ceremony in Caracas.

Updated Jan 31