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TESS (Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite)

TESS (Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite)

Space telescope mission

Appears in 2 stories

Stories

TESS reveals the universe's tightest-packed quadruple star system

New Capabilities

Operating in second extended mission

For centuries, astronomers assumed most stars were loners like our Sun. Over the past decade, space telescopes have steadily revealed that multi-star systems are not only common but can be packed together in arrangements that strain the limits of gravitational stability. Now a Hungarian-led team has found the most extreme example yet: four stars orbiting within a region that would fit between our Sun and Jupiter, the tightest '3+1'-type quadruple system ever recorded.

Updated Apr 23

The exoplanet revolution: 30 years, 6,000 worlds

New Capabilities

Operational since July 2018

NASA confirmed its 6,000th exoplanet in September 2025, marking a milestone exactly 30 years after astronomers discovered the first planet orbiting a Sun-like star. The tally jumped from 5,000 to 6,000 in just three yearsβ€”an acceleration driven by space telescopes and AI analysis. Over 8,000 additional candidates await confirmation.

Updated Jan 7