Portland Streetcar Local Improvement District (2001)
Portland funded part of its first modern streetcar line through a local improvement district charging property owners within roughly 400 feet of the route, based on land value and distance from the line. The assessments were paid over 20 years.
The line opened in 2001 and is credited with spurring billions in private development along the route.
The district became the model for transit-supportive special assessments, and also a cautionary tale about shifting infrastructure costs onto property owners.
It is the clearest US precedent for charging adjacent property owners for transit infrastructure, the mechanism Saint Paul is applying to sewer work on the Gold Line.
