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Malaysia's economy grows 5.3% in third quarter, beating forecasts

Malaysia's economy grows 5.3% in third quarter, beating forecasts

Money Moves

AI chip demand lifts output and forecasts, while reports of diverted Nvidia processors put Malaysia's tech hub status under US scrutiny

Overview

Updated 3 hours ago

Malaysia's economy grew 5.3% in the third quarter from a year earlier, beating the 5.1% median forecast in a Bloomberg survey. HSBC raised its 2026 growth forecast to 5.5% from 5.2% on October 30, citing steady domestic demand and AI-related electronics exports, and lifted its fourth-quarter call to 5.3%.

Industrial production rose 5.3% in the third quarter, with September output up 6.3% as electrical and electronics manufacturing climbed 17.3%. Malaysia now faces questions over advanced AI chips after reports linked a local subsidiary of Singapore-based Megaspeed to Nvidia processors allegedly routed to China. Final third-quarter GDP data is due November 18.

Why it matters

Malaysia's AI-driven growth signals global tech demand is still running hot, an indicator for semiconductor supply chains and Southeast Asian investors.

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Key Indicators

5.3%
Q3 2026 GDP growth, year-on-year
Beat the 5.1% median forecast in a Bloomberg survey; slowed from 6.0% in Q2.
5.5%
HSBC 2026 growth forecast
Raised from 5.2% on October 30; the bank also lifted its fourth-quarter forecast to 5.3% from 4.7%.
5.5%
First nine months growth
Up from 4.8% in the same period of 2025.
7.5%
Manufacturing growth in Q3
Led by electrical, electronic and optical products; CIMB Research estimates quarter-on-quarter manufacturing growth slowed to 1.7% from 3.4%.
5.3%
Q3 industrial production growth, year-on-year
Down from 7.7% in the second quarter; manufacturing rose 7.8% and mining fell 6.7%.
-4.9%
Mining and quarrying growth in Q3
The only major sector to contract, as crude oil and condensate production fell.
2.75%
Bank Negara Malaysia benchmark rate
Held since a May 2025 cut; HSBC and Kenanga expected a hold on November 5 and a 25-basis-point rise to 3.00% in early 2027.
54.5%
September exports, year-on-year
Accelerated from 45.4% in August; HLIB Research puts semiconductor export growth at 107.5%.
51.0
October manufacturing PMI
Returned to expansion from 49.9 in September as new orders and output improved, MBSB Research said.
1.8%
September headline inflation
Down from 1.9% in August; headline inflation averaged 1.8% in the first nine months.

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People Involved

Organizations Involved

Department of Statistics Malaysia
Department of Statistics Malaysia
Government statistics agency
Publishes Malaysia's GDP estimates, including the Q3 advance figures

Releases Malaysia's advance and final GDP estimates, including the Q3 figures that showed 5.3% growth.

Bank Negara Malaysia
Bank Negara Malaysia
Central bank
Monetary policy driver; rate held at 2.75%

Malaysia's central bank, which sets the overnight policy rate and has held it at 2.75% since May 2025.

Ministry of Finance
Ministry of Finance
Government ministry
Raised 2026 growth forecast twice this year

Raised its 2026 growth forecast to 4.8%-5.3% in October, the second increase this year, and projects 4.2%-5.2% for 2027.

IB
RHB Investment Bank
Investment bank
Maintains 2026 GDP growth forecast of 5.4%; expects Bank Negara Malaysia to hold rates at 2.75% in November

Keeps its 2026 Malaysia GDP growth projection at 5.4% and expects Bank Negara Malaysia to hold the overnight policy rate at 2.75% in November.

TM
CIMB Treasury and Markets Research
Bank research unit
Says Q3 growth beat its 4.9% forecast but seasonally adjusted momentum slowed; expects BNM to hold at 2.75% in November

The treasury and markets research division of CIMB Group. It said Q3 growth beat its forecast but seasonally adjusted momentum slowed, and expects Bank Negara Malaysia to hold rates in November.

OCBC Bank
OCBC Bank
Bank
Says September export surge could lift Q3 growth above 5.3%; expects a 25bp BNM hike, possibly November 5 but favours January 2027

Singapore-based bank whose research team covers Malaysia. It said September exports could push third-quarter growth above the 5.3% advance estimate.

RE
TA Research
Research unit
Says stronger growth and inflation risks raise the possibility of a 25bp OPR hike to 3.00% on November 5

The research arm of TA Securities. It said stronger-than-expected Q3 growth and upside inflation risks raise the possibility of a November rate increase.

HSBC
HSBC
Bank
Raised its 2026 Malaysia growth forecast to 5.5% from 5.2% after the third-quarter advance estimate

Global bank whose research team raised its 2026 Malaysia GDP forecast to 5.5% and expected Bank Negara Malaysia to hold at 2.75% on November 5.

Timeline

May 2025 November 2026

17 events Latest: Yesterday Showing 8 of 17
Tap a bar to jump to that date
  1. Final Q3 GDP figures due

    Upcoming Announcement

    Department of Statistics scheduled to release final third-quarter GDP data, subject to revision.

  2. Third-quarter industrial production rises 5.3%

    Latest Economic Data

    The industrial production index grew 5.3% year on year in the third quarter, down from 7.7% in the second, as manufacturing rose 7.8% and mining fell 6.7%. September output climbed 6.3%, with electrical and electronics production up 17.3%.

  3. Nvidia chip diversion reports draw US scrutiny to Malaysia

    Trade

    Reports linked a Malaysian subsidiary of Singapore-based Megaspeed International to Nvidia processors allegedly diverted to China. UOB's Julia Goh said tighter end-user checks and shipment tracking were more likely than a cap on Malaysia's chip supply.

  4. HSBC lifts 2026 growth forecast to 5.5%

    Economic Data

    HSBC raised its 2026 GDP forecast from 5.2% and its fourth-quarter call to 5.3% from 4.7%, citing domestic demand and AI-linked electronics exports. It expected Bank Negara Malaysia to hold at 2.75% on November 5, then raise to 3.00% in the first quarter of 2027.

  5. Analysts lift 2026 export forecasts after September surge

    Trade Data

    Apex Research raised its 2026 export growth forecast to 35.1% from 26.2%, and HLIB Research said semiconductor exports rose 107.5% year-on-year in September. HLIB kept its GDP growth forecasts at 5.3% for 2026 and 4.7% for 2027.

  6. CIMB estimates seasonally adjusted growth slowed

    Economic Data

    CIMB Research estimated seasonally adjusted GDP growth eased to 1.3% quarter-on-quarter from 2.5%, even as headline growth beat its 4.9% forecast.

  7. TA Research flags possible November rate hike

    Monetary Policy

    TA Research said stronger growth and upside inflation risks raise the possibility of a 25-basis-point increase in the overnight policy rate to 3.00% at the November 5 meeting.

  8. September exports jump 54.5%, trade surplus widens

    Trade Data

    Exports rose 54.5% from a year earlier, accelerating from 45.4% in August, while imports gained 52.7%. The trade surplus widened to RM33.7 billion from RM28.1 billion.

  9. Q3 advance estimate shows 5.3% growth

    Economic Data

    Department of Statistics reports third-quarter GDP up 5.3%, beating the 5.1% Bloomberg survey forecast.

  10. Banks publish 2026 growth forecasts after GDP print

    Economic Data

    RHB kept its 2026 forecast at 5.4%, Kenanga at 5.3%, and CIMB said the Q3 reading points to a modest overshoot of its 5.0% projection.

  11. Bank Negara governor says economy likely to grow about 5% in 2026

    Policy

    Abdul Rasheed Ghaffour said Malaysia's diverse growth sources should cushion the economy against any slowdown in the AI boom.

  12. Government raises 2026 growth forecast to 4.8%-5.3%

    Policy

    Finance Ministry lifts its projection for the second time this year, citing resilient exports and investment.

  13. PM Anwar announces cash aid and higher minimum wage for 2027

    Policy

    Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim announced more cash aid and a higher minimum wage for 2027 to ease cost-of-living pressures.

  14. Exports surge 45.5% year-on-year

    Trade Data

    August exports hit RM191.1 billion, driven by electrical and electronics products on AI demand.

  15. First-quarter growth comes in at 5.4%

    Economic Data

    Economy expands 5.4% year-on-year in Q1, setting a strong pace for the year.

  16. Second-quarter growth accelerates to 6.0%

    Economic Data

    GDP rises 6.0% in Q2, bringing first-half growth to 5.7%.

  17. Bank Negara cuts policy rate to 2.75%

    Policy

    Central bank lowers benchmark rate amid global tariff uncertainty, citing a need for monetary support.

Scenarios

1

Bank Negara Malaysia raises benchmark rate by April 2027

Possible Resolves by Apr 16, 2027

Discussed by: Bloomberg-compiled swaps market; BNM governor Abdul Rasheed Ghaffour

Swaps markets price about a 76% probability of a rate hike within six months after BNM dropped its description of policy as 'appropriate' in September. Governor Abdul Rasheed says the change gives the central bank greater room to respond. A hike becomes more likely if inflation accelerates or the Middle East conflict keeps energy prices elevated. It becomes less likely if growth moderates sharply or inflation stays within the government's 1.5%-2.5% forecast range.

2

Full-year 2026 growth lands at 5% or higher

Likely Resolves by Feb 28, 2027

Discussed by: Finance Ministry (raised forecast to 4.8%-5.3%); Bank Muamalat chief economist Mohd Afzanizam Abdul Rashid

With nine-month growth at 5.5%, the economy needs only a modest fourth quarter to finish above 5%. Export momentum is strong, with August exports up 45.5% year-on-year, and data-center construction is supporting the construction sector. The main risks are a sharp cooling in AI demand or broader Middle East escalation. A fourth-quarter slowdown below 4% would pull the annual figure under 5%.

3

Final Q3 figures confirm the 5.3% advance estimate

Likely Resolves by Nov 18, 2026

Discussed by: Department of Statistics Malaysia (advance figures are preliminary)

The advance estimate beat the 5.1% median economist forecast in a Bloomberg survey, suggesting the underlying data is solid. Revisions between advance and final readings are usually small. The construction sector's 6% growth, supported by data-center projects, and manufacturing's 7.5% expansion are the main pillars. A large revision would require late-quarter trade or output data to shift substantially.

4

Bank Negara Malaysia raises benchmark rate by January 2027

Possible Resolves by Jan 31, 2027

Discussed by: OCBC economist Lavanya Venkateswaran; Bloomberg-compiled swaps market

OCBC expects Bank Negara Malaysia to raise its rate by 25 basis points, with January the baseline and November a close call; RHB and CIMB expect a November hold. Swaps markets price about 76% probability of a hike within six months. A hike is more likely if inflation accelerates or growth holds above trend, and less likely if the AI boom cools quickly.

5

Bank Negara Malaysia raises the overnight policy rate at its November 5 meeting

Deadline passed (Nov 5, 2026)

Discussed by: TA Research; OCBC economist Lavanya Venkateswaran

TA Research said stronger-than-expected third-quarter growth and upside inflation risks raise the possibility of a 25-basis-point increase to 3.00% at the November 5 meeting. OCBC says a move could come as early as November 5 but still favours January 2027. CIMB and RHB expect a hold.

6

Malaysia's 2026 exports grow more than 30%

Likely Resolves by Jan 31, 2027

Discussed by: Apex Research and TA Research

Exports rose 34% in the first nine months, and Apex Research now expects 35.1% growth for the full year, up from its earlier 26.2% call. TA Research said its 28.6% export growth forecast may prove conservative. A slower fourth quarter, or a pullback in semiconductor orders, would push the year below 30%.

7

US tightens AI chip export checks on shipments through Malaysia

Possible Resolves by Q2 2027

Discussed by: UOB senior economist Julia Goh; Bank Muamalat chief economist Mohd Afzanizam Abdul Rashid

Reports that Nvidia processors were allegedly diverted to China through a Singapore-based firm with a Malaysian subsidiary have put third-country data centres back in Washington's view. Goh expects stronger end-user checks and location tracking rather than a hard cap on Malaysia's chip supply. Afzanizam expects US lawmakers to push legislation restricting China's access to advanced chips. Tighter rules would raise procurement costs and could delay advanced chip deployments, though projects with clear end users are seen as less exposed.

Historical Context

2 moments from history that rhyme with this story — and how they unfolded.

2017-2018

The 2017-2018 semiconductor supercycle

Global chip demand surged in 2017 and 2018 as smartphones, data centers, and connected devices drove semiconductor sales to record levels. Electronics exporters across Asia, including Malaysia, posted strong growth on the back of the boom. Malaysia's electrical and electronics sector was the main engine of its export performance during this period.

Then

Malaysian exports rose strongly through 2018 before the cycle cooled as memory chip prices collapsed in 2019.

Now

The episode underscored how heavily Malaysia's growth depends on global technology demand cycles.

Why this matters now

Today's AI-driven chip boom repeats this pattern at a larger scale, with data-center construction adding a new source of demand on top of semiconductor exports.

1999-2001

The 2000 dot-com boom and bust

The late-1990s technology investment boom lifted electronics exporters across Asia before the bubble burst in 2000. Semiconductor sales collapsed as telecom and internet capital spending dried up, dragging manufacturing growth across the region for two years.

Then

Asian electronics exporters, including Malaysian manufacturers, saw sharp revenue declines in 2001.

Now

The crash showed how quickly tech-led booms can unwind when capital spending stops, a cautionary note for economies built on a single technology cycle.

Why this matters now

The current AI infrastructure boom carries a similar concentration risk: if data-center and AI capital spending slows, Malaysia's export-driven growth would face a sudden headwind.

Sources

(25)