Second Morrill Act (1890)
Congress passed the Second Morrill Act, creating land-grant colleges for Black students in states that excluded them from white land-grant institutions. It established the foundation for what are now many HBCUs, funding agriculture and mechanical education.
Seventeen historically Black land-grant colleges were established across the South, including institutions that later became Prairie View A&M and other Texas schools.
The act created the federal pattern of building Black institutional capacity through direct funding — the same mechanism behind today's Army grant to TSU.
FORGE is a direct descendant of this pattern: federal dollars earmarked to grow technical and engineering capacity at a historically Black institution.
