Mahjong's American Popularity Waves (1920s, 1930s, 2020s)
Mahjong came to the U.S. in the 1920s, with Abercrombie & Fitch becoming the first American retailer. The American version was standardized in the 1930s by a group of Jewish women in New York who created the National Mah Jongg League and its annual card.
The game's popularity boomed in the 1920s and 1930s, becoming a fixture of social life, especially among Jewish American communities.
The game maintained a devoted but niche following for decades. It is currently experiencing a resurgence as a 'granny hobby' younger players embrace, with new commercial venues opening in urban areas.
The Bamboo Room is a commercial expression of mahjong's latest American wave, moving the game from private homes to dedicated public venues.
