GM ignition-switch recall (2014)
General Motors recalled millions of cars after faulty ignition switches could cut power and disable airbags. The defect was tied to at least 124 deaths. GM had known of the problem for years before acting.
GM paid a $35 million U.S. fine and set up a victim compensation fund.
It reset expectations for how fast automakers must report defects and pushed a wave of precautionary recalls industry-wide.
It shows the stakes when a known safety defect lingers. Ford's long timeline to a full fix, into 2027, is the kind of gap that draws regulator and legal attention.
