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China's AI startups race to go public in Hong Kong, led by spatial intelligence pioneer Manycore

China's AI startups race to go public in Hong Kong, led by spatial intelligence pioneer Manycore

Money Moves

Hangzhou's 'Six Little Dragons' begin reaching public markets as Hong Kong positions itself as the global listing venue for Chinese AI

April 23rd, 2026: Huaqin Technology secondary listing on HKEX raises ~$581M

Overview

Manycore Tech, a Hangzhou company that builds AI tools for understanding and generating three-dimensional spaces, debuted on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange on April 17, 2026, and its shares nearly tripled on the first day. Retail investors oversubscribed the offering roughly 1,600 times, and the stock closed at HKD 18.60—up 144% from its offer price of HKD 7.62. It is the world's first publicly listed 'spatial intelligence' company and the first of Hangzhou's celebrated 'Six Little Dragons' AI startups to reach public markets. Post-IPO momentum continued: by April 21, the shares had jumped as much as an additional 60% intraday to HKD 29.80, suggesting retail enthusiasm had not cooled a week after listing.

The listing is part of a broader wave of Chinese technology companies choosing Hong Kong over New York. Since January 2026, chipmaker Biren Technology, language-model developer Zhipu AI, and video-generation startup MiniMax have all debuted on the Hong Kong exchange to strong first-day demand. On April 23, Huaqin Technology—a manufacturer of smartphones, laptops, and data center equipment—completed a secondary listing on HKEX, rising 17% on debut and raising approximately HK$4.6 billion ($581 million), with 17 cornerstone investors including JPMorgan Asset Management and UBS Asset Management taking half the deal. The measured but positive reception confirmed that institutional appetite for Chinese technology in Hong Kong extends well beyond pure-play AI, driven by the city's specialist listing rules, Beijing's renewed support for private tech firms, and ongoing US-China tensions over chip exports.

Why it matters

A new class of AI companies is going public in Hong Kong, redirecting billions in tech capital away from US exchanges and into Chinese spatial and generative AI.

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Key Indicators

1,591×
Retail oversubscription
Hong Kong retail investors bid for nearly 1,600 times the shares available to them
+144%
First-day closing gain
Shares closed at HKD 18.60 versus the offer price of HKD 7.62
~$156M
IPO proceeds
Manycore raised approximately HKD 1.22 billion in the offering
4
Major AI IPOs on HKEX in 2026
Biren, Zhipu AI, MiniMax, and now Manycore have all debuted this year
+110.5%
Q1 2026 AI revenue growth
Manycore's AI application revenue more than doubled year-over-year in Q1 2026

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Timeline

  1. Huaqin Technology secondary listing on HKEX raises ~$581M

    IPO

    Chinese intelligent-product company Huaqin Technology, with a market capitalization of approximately $14.5 billion, is scheduled to complete a secondary listing on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange on April 23, 2026, raising roughly $581 million. The listing adds momentum to HKEX's 2026 tech rally, which has already raised nearly $14 billion in Q1 alone.

  2. Huaqin Technology HKEX debut confirmed: +17%, HK$4.6B raised

    IPO

    Huaqin Technology's H shares opened 13.6% higher at HKD 87.55, touched a session high of HKD 90.95, and closed up 17% on their HKEX debut, raising approximately HK$4.6 billion (~$581M). Seventeen cornerstone investors—including JPMorgan Asset Management, UBS Asset Management, and Taikang Life—collectively subscribed to 50% of the offering, signaling broad institutional confidence in Hong Kong's 2026 tech rally.

  3. Manycore shares jump a further 60% in post-IPO trading

    Market

    Manycore Tech (0068.HK) surged as much as 60% intraday to HKD 29.80 on the first Monday after its IPO, extending a total gain of more than 290% from its HKD 7.62 offer price. The continued rally reflected sustained retail demand and growing institutional recognition of spatial intelligence as a distinct AI investment category.

  4. Manycore holds Day 1 gains in second-day trading

    Market

    Manycore Tech (00068.HK) traded at approximately HKD 18.70 on its second day, a marginal uptick from the Day 1 closing price of HKD 18.60, suggesting the 144% debut gain is holding rather than reversing.

  5. Manycore Tech surges 144% in Hong Kong debut

    IPO

    Manycore Tech, the first of Hangzhou's Six Little Dragons to go public, lists on HKEX as the world's first spatial intelligence company. Retail investors oversubscribed the offering 1,591 times, and shares closed at HKD 18.60 versus the HKD 7.62 offer price.

  6. Shanghai Stock Exchange accepts Unitree Robotics' STAR Market IPO application

    IPO

    The Shanghai Stock Exchange formally accepted the IPO application of Unitree Robotics, one of Hangzhou's Six Little Dragons, to list on the technology-focused STAR Market, targeting a raise of approximately RMB 4.2 billion (~$608M). The filing makes Unitree the first of the Six to pursue a mainland listing rather than the Hong Kong route taken by Manycore and targeted by BrainCo.

  7. BrainCo files confidentially for Hong Kong IPO

    IPO

    BrainCo (Qiangnao), the brain-computer interface startup and second of Hangzhou's Six Little Dragons to enter the public-markets pipeline, confidentially filed for a Hong Kong IPO targeting several hundred million USD, with CICC and UBS as advisors.

  8. MiniMax doubles on Hong Kong debut

    IPO

    Video-generation startup MiniMax lists on HKEX, raising HKD 4.8 billion. Institutional orders were halted early due to overwhelming demand, and shares doubled on the first day.

  9. Zhipu AI lists on HKEX

    IPO

    Tsinghua University-backed large language model developer Zhipu AI debuts in Hong Kong, raising roughly $560 million and rising 13% on its first day.

  10. Biren Technology kicks off HKEX's AI IPO wave

    IPO

    Chinese AI chip designer Biren Technology debuts as HKEX's first listing of 2026, raising $717 million and closing up 76% on its first day.

  11. Manycore's SpatialLM tops Hugging Face trends

    Technical

    Manycore's open-source spatial language model, SpatialLM, reaches the top three on Hugging Face's trending models list after being accepted at the NeurIPS conference, raising the company's profile ahead of its IPO.

  12. HKEX launches TECH Channel

    Regulatory

    Hong Kong's exchange introduces a streamlined listing pathway for specialist technology and biotech firms, cutting IPO timelines to as few as 65 business days.

  13. Xi Jinping hosts private tech entrepreneurs at symposium

    Political

    Chinese President Xi Jinping convenes a high-profile meeting with private-sector technology leaders, widely interpreted as a definitive signal that the regulatory crackdown era has ended and AI investment is encouraged.

  14. DeepSeek releases R1, shaking global AI assumptions

    Industry

    Hangzhou-based DeepSeek publishes its R1 reasoning model, demonstrating that Chinese labs can produce frontier-competitive AI at a fraction of US training costs. The release catalyzes investor enthusiasm for Chinese AI startups.

  15. HKEX opens door to pre-profit tech listings

    Regulatory

    Hong Kong's Chapter 18C listing rules take effect, creating a pathway for specialist technology companies—including AI firms—to go public without established profitability.

Scenarios

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1

Hong Kong becomes the Nasdaq of Chinese AI

If Manycore and its predecessors sustain their post-IPO valuations and more of the Six Little Dragons follow suit—with Moonshot AI reportedly weighing an $18 billion listing—HKEX could consolidate its position as the primary global venue for Chinese AI capital formation. This scenario accelerates if US investment restrictions on Chinese AI firms tighten further, pushing companies that might have considered New York listings toward Hong Kong by default. The exchange's Chapter 18C and TECH Channel infrastructure was built precisely for this outcome.

Discussed by: HKEX leadership, Goldman Sachs Asia equity research, Financial Times analysis
Consensus
2

AI IPO bubble pops as monetization lags

Several of these newly listed AI companies are pre-profit or early-revenue. If the gap between sky-high debut valuations and actual revenue growth widens—as happened with many 2020-2021 Hong Kong tech listings that later lost 70-90% of their value—a correction could stall the pipeline. Chinese consumers and businesses have shown a willingness to use AI tools but a reluctance to pay premium prices for them, compressing margins. A single high-profile post-IPO collapse could cool the entire wave.

Discussed by: Short sellers, Caixin commentary, Bank of America Asia technology analysts
Consensus
3

Spatial intelligence emerges as the next major AI platform category

If Manycore's spatial models and World Labs' competing American efforts both demonstrate commercially valuable applications—in architecture, robotics, digital twins for manufacturing, and urban planning—spatial intelligence could follow the trajectory of large language models from research curiosity to mainstream platform. Manycore's advantage is a decade of 3D design data from millions of Kujiale users; World Labs' advantage is over $1 billion in funding and Stanford research talent. The category's legitimacy as a public-market investment thesis depends on whether these tools generate real revenue beyond the initial hype.

Discussed by: Fei-Fei Li (World Labs founder), NeurIPS research community, architecture and manufacturing industry analysts
Consensus
4

Regulatory whiplash returns and freezes Chinese tech IPOs

Beijing's support for private AI companies is currently enthusiastic, but the 2021 precedent—when regulators halted Ant Group's $37 billion IPO two days before listing and launched sweeping crackdowns on ride-hailing, education, and gaming—looms over every Chinese tech investment. A political trigger, a data-security incident involving a listed AI firm, or a shift in leadership priorities could reverse the supportive stance quickly. International investors who remember losing billions in the last cycle may be quicker to sell at the first sign of regulatory change.

Discussed by: Institutional investors burned by the 2021 crackdown, Asia-focused hedge funds, S&P Global sovereign risk analysts
Consensus

Historical Context

Ant Group IPO halt and Chinese tech crackdown (2020-2022)

November 2020 – 2022

What Happened

Chinese regulators suspended Ant Group's $37 billion IPO—which would have been the world's largest—just two days before its scheduled dual listing in Hong Kong and Shanghai. The halt followed public comments by Ant's founder Jack Ma criticizing Chinese financial regulators. It triggered a broader crackdown on Chinese technology companies: Didi was forced to delist from the New York Stock Exchange months after its IPO, antitrust fines hit Alibaba and Meituan, and entire sectors (online tutoring, gaming) faced new restrictions.

Outcome

Short Term

Chinese tech stocks lost hundreds of billions of dollars in market value. IPO pipelines froze. Foreign investors pulled capital from Chinese tech funds.

Long Term

Chinese tech companies largely abandoned US listings in favor of Hong Kong. HKEX introduced Chapter 18C specifically to rebuild its tech IPO pipeline. The episode left institutional investors with lasting wariness about Chinese regulatory risk.

Why It's Relevant Today

The current AI IPO wave is happening in the political window Beijing has deliberately opened after the crackdown era. Investors are watching for any sign that the regulatory cycle could turn again—making the sustainability of government support the key variable for this entire wave.

Kuaishou's Hong Kong IPO and the 2021 tech listing frenzy (2021)

February 2021

What Happened

Short-video platform Kuaishou listed on HKEX and surged 194% on its first day, reaching a market capitalization of over $160 billion. The debut was oversubscribed more than 1,200 times by retail investors, echoing the frenzy now seen in Manycore's listing. The IPO was the centerpiece of a broader boom in Hong Kong tech listings.

Outcome

Short Term

Kuaishou's market cap briefly exceeded that of Baidu. The euphoria drew more Chinese tech companies toward Hong Kong listings.

Long Term

Within a year, Kuaishou's stock had fallen more than 80% from its peak as the tech crackdown hit and growth expectations proved unrealistic. The collapse became a cautionary tale about first-day pops and oversubscription mania.

Why It's Relevant Today

Manycore's 1,591-times oversubscription and 144% first-day gain closely mirror Kuaishou's debut dynamics. Whether the spatial intelligence company avoids the same post-IPO decline depends on whether its revenue growth—up 110% year-over-year in Q1 2026—can sustain the valuation investors have assigned.

World Labs launch and the 'spatial intelligence' category (2024)

September 2024

What Happened

Stanford professor Fei-Fei Li, known as the 'godmother of AI' for her foundational work on the ImageNet dataset, launched World Labs with the explicit mission of building 'spatial intelligence'—AI that understands and generates three-dimensional physical environments. The company raised over $1 billion from investors including Andreessen Horowitz and NEA, reaching a valuation above $5 billion before shipping a product.

Outcome

Short Term

World Labs legitimized 'spatial intelligence' as a named AI category distinct from language models and image generators, attracting both research talent and investor attention.

Long Term

The company's Marble model demonstrated real-time generation of navigable 3D environments, establishing a technical benchmark. The category now has a US research-led entrant and a Chinese commercially-led public company, setting up a parallel competition.

Why It's Relevant Today

Manycore's IPO makes it the publicly traded counterpart to World Labs in spatial AI. While World Labs approaches the problem from foundational research with massive private funding, Manycore comes from a decade of commercial deployment with millions of real-world 3D design datasets—two different bets on the same thesis that AI must move beyond flat text and images into understanding physical space.

Sources

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