MQ-1 Predator: From reconnaissance to armed strikes (1994–2001)
The Predator began as a reconnaissance drone in the mid-1990s, flying surveillance missions over Bosnia and Kosovo. After seven years of proving its value for persistent observation, the Air Force armed it with Hellfire missiles in 2001.
The armed Predator became the backbone of targeted strikes in Afghanistan and later a global counterterrorism tool.
The shift from watching to acting set the template for how unmanned aircraft expand into new mission profiles.
Firefighting drones are following the same arc. Agencies used drones for reconnaissance for over a decade; Iwa's PELICAN suppression aircraft marks the move from observing fires to attacking them.
