Napster shutdown (2001)
Napster let tens of millions of users swap MP3 files free. The RIAA and artists including Metallica sued. A federal court ordered the service to block copyrighted songs, and Napster shut down in 2001.
Napster went offline and later filed for bankruptcy.
The fight pushed the industry toward licensed platforms like iTunes and, later, Spotify.
As with Suno, a new technology outran copyright law, and labels used the courts to force it toward licensing rather than kill it outright.
